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The NAD+ molecule consists of: Nicotinamide (a derivative of vitamin B3, niacin) Adenine (a purine base, the same as in DNA/RNA/ATP) Two riboses (sugars) A pyrophosphate bridge (two phosphate residues linked together) Chemically, then, NAD+ belongs to the family of dinucleotides together with NADH (the reduced form), NADP+ and NADPH
Vitamin and mineral supplements: Targeted supplementation may be appropriate where deficiencies are confirmed by blood testing for example, vitamin D or iron deficiency
Williams, G., Ferenczy, G
Hall, Review: The role of glutathione in the regulation of apoptosis , European Journal of Clinical Investigation, 29 (3), 1999, s