Creatine may help athletes prevent severe muscle injuries, tolerate higher levels of intensity, and reduce muscle tightness, strains, cramps, and pulls
The awardees are Daniel Drucker, an endocrinologist at the University of Toronto, Joel Habener, an endocrinologist at Harvard Medical School, Jens Juul Holst, a physiologist at the University of Copenhagen, Lotte Bjerre Knudsen, a pharmaceutical scientist at Novo Nordisk, and Svetlana Mojsov, a chemist at The Rockefeller University
Protein expression pattern similarity was quantified as 100% - (% of significantly differentiated proteins)
The latter typically occurs when reactive oxygen species, also known as harmful byproducts of metabolism, accumulate and affect DNA, proteins and lipids
the Utah Clinical and Translational Science Institute (CTSA award UM1TR004409 to JCF and RG)