doi: 10.1016/j.bbalip.2013.06.007 Summary Keywords L-carnitine, dairy cow, mid-lactation, lipopolysaccharide, PBMC Citation Seemann L, Kersten S, Bhler S, Billenkamp F, Meyer U, Visscher C, Huber K, Most E, Eder K, Dnicke S and Frahm J (2025) Dietary supplementation with L-carnitine elevates intracellular carnitine levels and affects gene expression of SLC25A20 and COX4I1, as well as non-mitochondrial respiration of bovine blood cells during systemic immune challenge
Wang Y, Yang L, Zhang X, Cui W, Liu Y, Sun QR, et al
Cons: Makes claims that the supplement is made in a FDA-approved facility, however, lacks transparency with third-party testing information
Table S1, upper panel)
One datapoint in vehicle group, one datapoint in MK-801 group and one mouse and one datapoint in GLP-1MK-801 group were outside assay range and omitted from analysis