Visual Format: Mechanism of action diagram Key Labels: GHK-Cu complex, copper ions, fibroblasts, collagen synthesis, extracellular matrix, glycosaminoglycans, inflammation pathways, wound repair Suggested Layout: Place the GHK-Cu complex in the center
That's where glutathione before drinking steps in: this essential antioxidant becomes depleted as it tackles the toxic byproducts of alcohol metabolismespecially acetaldehyde, the molecule responsible for those dreaded hangover symptoms
The result
Corso CR, Acco A
At the molecular level, it modulates the expression of over 4,000 human genes, roughly 6% of the genome, according to a 2012 Broad Institute Connectivity Map analysis published by Pickart, Campbell, and colleagues