Human studies conducted to date generally involve small sample sizes, heterogeneous dosing regimens, and relatively short intervention periods, restricting the ability to draw robust conclusions regarding efficacy, optimal dosage, and treatment duration
Further research must be conducted on the additional potential benefits of DPP-4 inhibitors before the recommendation for DPP-4 inhibitors over SGLT2 inhibitors or GLP-1 agonists as a second-line agent for patients with type 2 diabetes can be strengthened
Research progress on bioactive food compounds in nanomaterials through the induction of ferroptosis and synergistic mechanisms involving ferroptosis was also summarized, providing a reference for the development and clinical application of ferroptosis inducers in emerging areas
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Andreasen, L