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Key ways it appears to mimic or amplify natural gastrointestinal and tissue repair mechanisms observed in animal studies: Strongly upregulates angiogenesis through multiple pathways (VEGF, EGR-1, FAK-paxillin) in injured tissues, similar to the bodys own response during normal wound healing and tendon/ligament repair
International Journal of Molecular Sciences , 2018 Angiogenesis and Nerve Outgrowth# GHK-Cu stimulates VEGF expression and capillary formation at application sites, improving perfusion into remodeling tissue
Furthermore, liposomes can be engineered to target specific tissues or cells
While in vitro equilibrations between redox couples such as roGFP2 and GSH/GSSG require minutes or even hours to reach a thermodynamic endpoint (G = 0), enzyme-catalyzed thiol-disulfide exchange reactions usually occur very rapidly and either maintain or reach a steady state (G 0) 7,31,32,60,63,67,78,79
