[7] PharmaCotherapia d.o.o., Phase I, Pilot Study in Healthy Volunteers, to Assess the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of PCO-02, Which Active Ingredient is BPC-157, a Penta-deca-peptide From Gastric Source., clinicaltrials.gov, Clinical trial registration NCT02637284, Dec
A 1997 study in Journal of Physiology (Paris) reported effects of the pentadecapeptide in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory-agent gastrointestinal-lesion and adjuvant-arthritis models in rats, an early signal that the group intended to characterize the compound well beyond the gastrointestinal tract [3]
Overdosing increases side effects and potentially creates safety concerns
Bis-allylic carbon atoms are carbon atoms in a carbon chain that are single-bonded on both sides to carbon atoms that are double-bonded to their other neighbor
These values for GSSG are somewhat higher, but within the range previously reported, 77 38 M [20]