Abbreviations AD: Alzheimers disease A: Amyloid-beta MOA: Mechanisms of action KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes ADME: Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion TCMSP: Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform DMSO: Dimethyl sulfoxide PMSF: Phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride RIPA: Radioimmunoprecipitation assay ELISA: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay i.p: Intraperitoneal WT: Wild-type OF: Open field NOR: Novel object recognition MWM: Morris water maze PBS: Phosphate-buffered saline IHC: Immunohistochemistry qRT-PCR: Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction FPKM: Fragments per kilobase of transcript per million mapped reads DEGs: Differentially expressed genes Gapdh: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase SEM: Standard error of the mean ANOVA: Analysis of variance H&E: Hematoxylin and eosin 5-HT: 5-hydroxytryptamine GLP-1R: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor NTR1: Neurotensin receptor 1 APP: Amyloid precursor protein NOS1: Nitric oxide synthase TrkA: Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor 1 NO: Nitric oxide NGF: Nerve growth factor References Scheltens P, De Strooper B, Kivipelto M, Holstege H, Chtelat G, Teunissen CE, et al

10.3389/fnagi.2011.00007 Front
Further studies propose that these agents might be involved in something beyond diabetes for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases
The test identifies genetic predispositions in peptide and antioxidant pathways, including variants affecting cysteine metabolism and oxidative stress enzyme function
Thats why they are incredibly effective for type 2 diabetes and weight management