The unique formulation includes critical cofactors that many people are missing: selenium to activate your glutathione peroxidase (GPX) enzyme, riboflavin to recycle used glutathione via your glutathione reductase (GSR) enzyme, molybdenum to support your sulfite oxidase (SUOX) enzyme and prevent the uncomfortable side effects some people experience from glutathione
Side Effects and Safety Considerations Whilst vitamin B12 is generally considered safe due to its water-soluble nature and low toxicity profile, lipotropic injections carry potential risks that patients should carefully consider before treatment
Conversely, following hypoxia or loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, the inactivation or reduction of tyrosine kinase activity through the activation of PGAM5 will contribute to the downregulation of the phosphorylated FUNDC1 level
Huang da W, Sherman BT, Lempicki RA (2009b)
Transl Psychiatry 15 , 22 (2025)