Actions of VIP in the body include: Vasodilation to assist in blood pressure regulation, GI tract epithelial cell secretion and blood flow increasing water and electrolytes in the GI tract, relaxation of intestinal smooth muscle, exerting a positive effect on hypothalamic kisspeptin neurons, hormone balancing, and aromatase inhibiting effect corrects estradiol, 25-OH Vitamin D, and testosterone in males, downregulation of th1 responses and controlling cytokine responses to restore immunoregulation, especially following infections by intracellular bacteria and viruses
"Much ado about nothing: the peptide they say never worked"
This bypasses the stomach digestion process and allows the body to absorb the B12 directly
The peptide may reduce inflammation and support muscle repair by stimulating stem cells
Copper peptide GHK-Cu, also known as Copper tripeptide-1, is widely used in anti-aging cosmetics, and several controlled facial studies have shown its anti-aging, firming, and anti-wrinkle properties