[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 8.Yoshikawa T, Hayashi N, Yamamoto S, Tajiri Y, Yoshioka N, Masumoto T, Mori H, Abe O, Aoki S, Ohtomo K
Pre-existing Type 1 or 2 3
Thus, the disruptions of the kidney-brain axis contribute to the high morbidity of neurological disorders, such as cognitive impairment in CKD (Yan et al., 2024)
Furthermore, it is recommended that adults should also do muscle-strengthening activities of moderate or greater intensity and that involve all major muscle groups on 2 or more days a week
Polyamines, such as spermidine, synthesized by Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus, augment bacterial stress resilience and biofilm development, hence indirectly affecting microbial community stability 49