Becker K, Tilley L, Vennerstrom J, Roberts F, Rogerson S, Ginsburg H (2004) Oxidative stress in malaria parasite-infected erythrocytes: host-parasite interactions
A recent study showed that the GLP-1 analog liraglutide exerts a significant improvement of disease activity endpoints, including colonic tissues histological changes and colon weight/length ratio, which might be due to its role in reducing inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, such as chemokine (CC motif) ligand 20 (CCL20), IL-33, and IL-22 (78)
155,156 GIPR activation also promotes insulin release, especially after meals, helping to improve glucose utilization
Diabetes & Metabolism
Paradoxically, improved blood glucose control often reduces urination frequency