Some high risk groups for vitamin B12 deficiency include: elderly people- often stomach acid production decreases with age individuals who have had intestinal surgery such as weight loss surgery or laparoscopies individuals with GI issues including celiac disease, IBD, IBS (MOST OF YOU!!!) those following a vegetarian or vegan diet- due to the lack of animal protein eaten (one of the main sources of B12) individuals with pernicious anemia- do not make intrinsic factor Notice how a fair amount of the high risk individuals are those with some sort of intestinal issue
[38] [39] It enables the interconversion of cyano- and alkylcobalamins
It is safer to use vitamin b12 injection for dogs, when veterinary assistance is made ensured
This injection is popular among active individuals, athletes, busy professionals and wellness focused clients who want efficient support for strength, stamina and recovery without scheduling a full IV infusion
[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 44.Tolmunen T., Voutilainen S., Hintikka J., Rissanen T., Tanskanen A., Viinamki H., Kaplan G.A., Salonen J.T