was supported by the NKP-23-3-SZTE-315 New National Excellence Program and the EKP-393 Egyetemi Kutati sztndj Program of the Ministry for Culture and Innovation from the source of the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund
Most protocols involve subcutaneous injections several times per week, depending on the specific peptide and treatment goals
Fish were pretreated with Dihexa or vehicle dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) control for 1 h
Through supporting metabolic processes, glutamine can contribute to an increase in overall vitality
Unlike nuclear DNA, mtDNA lacks protective histones and has limited DNA repair capacity, rendering it particularly vulnerable to genotoxic stress, such as from reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated during oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) ( The mtDNA encodes 37 genes essential for mitochondrial function: 13 core subunits of the OXPHOS complexes, along with 22 transfer RNAs (tRNAs) and 2 ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) required for their intramitochondrial translation (32, 33)
