The search included articles published between 2010 and 2025, using keywords: Parkinsons disease, -synuclein, dopaminergic degeneration, ferroptosis, deep brain stimulation, stem cell therapy, and AI in PD diagnosis. Results: The review highlights a multifactorial etiology involving -synuclein pathology, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, genetic mutations (SNCA, LRRK2, VPS35), environmental toxins, and gut dysbiosis
The first GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) agonist drug approved by the FDA was exenatide
HDL-P numbers can be quantified by either nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy or calibrated ion mobility assays
that works for both kids aged 4 and up and adults
Once reconstituted with bacteriostatic water, it must be refrigerated and used within a specific timeframe to maintain its structural integrity