Neuromuscul Disord 30(6):492502 Giovarelli M, Zecchini S, Casati SR, Lociuro L, Gjana O, Mollica L et al (2025) The SIRT1 activator SRT2104 exerts exercise mimetic effects and promotes Duchenne muscular dystrophy recovery
First, the two core mechanism papers establishing the HGF/c-Met story (Kawas 2012, PMID 22129598
L-carnitine helps transport long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondria of the cell, helping your body burn those fats for fuel during the Krebs cycle, the intracellular process by which nutrients are turned into ATP, giving the body energy
Again, note that IGF-1 LR3 does not promote cell enlargement (hypertrophy) but promotes cell division and proliferation (hyperplasia)
Psychol Med (2010) 40(10):174553