Studies have shown that in severe cases, this deficiency exacerbates endothelial dysfunction, contributing to vascular problems like poor circulation or heightened risk of heart issues
Safety and efficacy for this formulation have not been evaluated by the FDA
Formulated with a potent blend of Niacinamide, Vitamin C, Arbutin, Kojic Acid, and N-Acetyl Glucosamine, it helps refine uneven tone as soothing, hydrating ingredients like Hyaluronic Acid, Panthenol, and Centella Asiatica keep skin balanced, calm, and comfortably moisturized
The pentapeptide structure is relatively stable in lyophilized form but degrades more rapidly once in solution
Animal studies [5] suggest localized injections may have greater effects on muscles, tendons and ligaments, but safety and efficacy in humans are still under investigation